Big Horn County, Wyoming, nestled in the north-central part of the state and bordering Montana, is a region rich in natural beauty, historical significance, and economic diversity. Spanning over 3,137 square miles (approximately 2,007,680 acres), the county is a tapestry of rolling hills, rugged mountains, and fertile valleys, making it an ideal locale for a variety of outdoor activities, including ranching, farming, and recreation like hunting and fishing.
Geographical and Topographical Features
The county's landscape is dramatically marked by parts of the Big Horn Mountains in the east, offering a scenic backdrop and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. This range contributes to the county's elevation range, which varies dramatically from approximately 3,950 feet to over 13,000 feet above sea level. Major water bodies such as the Big Horn River and Shell Creek traverse the county, providing essential water sources for agriculture and habitats for a variety of fish species. Additionally, Big Horn County hosts several significant lakes and reservoirs, including Big Horn Lake, a central figure for both irrigation and recreation.
The region's roadways, including U.S. Highways 14, 16, and 20, as well as Wyoming State Highway 31, serve as vital conduits for commerce and tourism, connecting the county's towns and cities to the broader Wyoming landscape and beyond.
Climate and Environmental Conditions
Big Horn County experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by mild to cold winters and warm to hot summers. Temperature ranges can vary widely, from bitterly cold temperatures in the winter to highs exceeding 90°F (32C) in the summer months. Precipitation is modest, averaging around 6-12 inches annually, with higher amounts in the mountainous areas. This climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making the county a compelling destination for hunting, fishing, and other recreational activities.
Agriculture, Ranching, and Farming
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in Big Horn County's economy, with ranching and farming being primary activities. The fertile lands and favorable climate allow for the cultivation of various crops, including sugar beets, beans, barley, and alfalfa, supporting both local and national markets. The county's ranches are known for their quality beef and wool production, reflecting the region's long-standing tradition of livestock farming.
In recent years, the interest in ranches and farms for sale has grown, attracting investors and families looking to engage in the storied tradition of Wyoming ranching or to enjoy the rural lifestyle. This interest has spurred a market for hunting and fishing properties, highlighting the county's rich biodiversity and abundance of wildlife.
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production
Beyond agriculture, Big Horn County is also part of the broader energy landscape of Wyoming, with oil and gas exploration and production contributing to its economy. The county sits atop several basins and formations that have been identified as promising for hydrocarbon deposits. While not as prolific as other areas in Wyoming, the county's oil and gas sector provides employment opportunities and contributes to its economic stability.
Recreation, Hunting, and Fishing
The county's vast natural landscapes offer countless opportunities for recreation. The Big Horn Mountains and surrounding wilderness areas are popular for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Hunting is a significant activity, with the region home to deer, elk, and antelope, among other species. Fishing enthusiasts find the county's rivers and lakes teeming with trout and other freshwater species, making it a favored destination for anglers from across the country.
Cities and Towns
The county seat of Big Horn County is Basin, which, along with other towns and cities like Greybull, Lovell, and Deaver, forms the heart of the county's social and economic life. These communities, each with their unique charm and history, provide the essential services, cultural, and recreational opportunities that enrich the lives of residents and visitors alike.
Basin
Greybull
Lovell
Deaver
Shell
Manderson
Hyattville
Big Horn County, Wyoming, is a region of profound natural beauty, economic diversity, and rich historical significance. Its vast landscapes support a thriving agricultural sector, promising energy resources, and abundant recreational activities, making it a unique and valuable part of the state's fabric. Whether it's the allure of ranching and farming, the thrill of hunting and fishing, or the desire to explore the great outdoors, Big Horn County offers a slice of Wyoming's best.